Complete Guide to the NIE Number in Spain for Non-EU Citizens
The NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is a unique identification number assigned to non-EU citizens in Spain. It is printed on a white A4 paper and is often referred to as the “white NIE.” This number is necessary for various social, economic, and administrative purposes in Spain. However, it does not grant legal residency.​
Key Points About the NIE (White NIE) Number
​1. Definition of the White NIE
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The NIE number is an identification number for foreigners in Spain. It is issued on a white A4 paper, which is why it is commonly called the “white NIE.” This number is used for administrative and legal identification but does not serve as proof of legal residence.
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2. Purpose of the White NIE
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The NIE is issued for social, economic, or professional activities in Spain.
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It can also be assigned for administrative purposes, including cases like deportation.
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Important: The NIE does not automatically grant residency rights.
3. Validity & Residency Restrictions
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Holding a white NIE does not mean you have legal residence in Spain.
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It only grants a legal stay during the first 90 days from issuance.
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If you leave Spain, you must exit the Schengen area before re-entering to avoid border control issues.
4. Employment Restrictions
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Non-EU/EEA citizens cannot work in Spain with just a white NIE.
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There are only two exceptions to this rule:
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If you have applied for a TIE card as a family member of an EU/EEA citizen.
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If you have been granted the TIE card and have completed the fingerprint registration process (known as “cuadro”).
5. Bank Account Restrictions
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A white NIE cannot be used to open a bank account in Spain.
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Spanish banks typically require a Green NIE (CUE), TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero), or a Spanish passport/DNI.
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In theory, you can open an account using a passport, but in practice, banks often refuse non-residents without a proper residency card.
6. Obtaining a White NIE Through a Representative
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You can authorize someone to obtain a white NIE on your behalf, whether you are in Spain or abroad.
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The representative needs a notarized power of attorney, which must be apostilled and translated by a sworn translator into Spanish.
7. The NIE Issuance Process
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No fingerprints or photos are taken when issuing a white NIE.
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It is strongly recommended to get a white NIE before applying for residency (TIE card) since it may be required during the waiting period.
8. Uses of the White NIE
Even though the white NIE does not grant legal residency, it can be used for:
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Buying and registering vehicles in Spain.
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Purchasing real estate (houses, apartments, land, etc.).
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Enrolling in educational institutions (universities, courses, schools).
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Certain administrative procedures requiring a foreigner’s identification number.
9. Potential Issues
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Requirements may vary depending on the province or police station issuing the NIE.
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It is crucial to verify all information from multiple sources because there is often inconsistent or misleading information regarding the process.
10. Assistance with NIE Application
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Our agency provides full assistance in obtaining a white NIE.
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We help schedule appointments and resolve any potential issues.
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If you need a white NIE quickly, we can process it in just one day!
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Conclusion
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The white NIE is a necessary document for foreigners in Spain, but it has strict limitations. It does not grant residency and cannot be used for employment unless additional legal steps are taken. However, it is crucial for real estate purchases, business activities, and legal identification. If you need assistance with obtaining an NIE, we are here to help.